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	<title>酷壳 - CoolShell.cn &#187; mailper</title>
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		<title>说服他人的5种技巧 &#8211; Guy Kawasaki</title>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 00:20:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[杂项资源]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[职场生涯]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guy Kawasaki]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[硅谷传奇创业者+精神领袖 Guy Kawasaki最近写了一篇新文章总结了以下5种说服他人的技巧。希望对大家对付老外有帮助。摘要如下： 先给予，后索取 (Be the first to give )。研究表明，我们容易被给我们帮过忙的人说服：有些服务员给我们结账的时候带来口香糖，我们一般给他们的小费多些。工作中我们更倾向于给帮助过我们的人更多支持&#8230; 不要给对方太多选择 (don&#8217;t offer too many choices)：不论是给用户选择，还是给员工的奖励机制，太多的选择经常会给人带来挫折感&#8230; 不要以自我为中心辩护(argue against self-interest)。在说服别人的过程中，信任是最关键的。有时候在大力鼓吹之前承认自己方面的一些小不足可以提高信任感&#8230; 失去比得到更有说服力 (losses are more persuasive than gains)。告诉对方如果不接受你的意见或者不买的你的产品会失去什么，要比只是说明他们会得到什么要更能说服人&#8230; 让对方觉得自己已经取得了一定进步 (make people feel as if they&#8217;ve already made progress toward a goal)。例如以下两种推销洗车会员卡服务的方法，方法2的顾客保持率是方法1的两倍。 洗八次赠一次 洗十次车赠一次，第一次算免费赠送 原文link 随便看看2009年10月15日 -- 一张关于操作系统的图2010年10月08日 -- 40个很不错的CSS技术2009年06月25日 -- 22个开源的PHP框架2011年10月25日 -- 多些时间能少写些代码2009年05月04日 -- 如何检查网页浏览器的兼容性2009年06月30日 -- Ksplice [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>硅谷传奇创业者+精神领袖 Guy Kawasaki最近写了一篇新文章总结了以下5种说服他人的技巧。希望对大家对付老外有帮助。摘要如下：<img class="alignleft" title="little gift" src="https://www.openforum.com/media/db4cb6ac-3e35-48cc-87cb-19fe7b299c5c_detail.jpg" alt="" width="322" height="241" /></p>
<ol>
<li><strong>先给予，后索取 </strong>(Be the first to give )。研究表明，我们容易被给我们帮过忙的人说服：有些服务员给我们结账的时候带来口香糖，我们一般给他们的小费多些。工作中我们更倾向于给帮助过我们的人更多支持&#8230;</li>
<li><strong>不要给对方太多选择 </strong>(don&#8217;t offer too many choices)：不论是给用户选择，还是给员工的奖励机制，太多的选择经常会给人带来挫折感&#8230;</li>
<li><strong>不要以自我为中心辩护</strong>(argue against self-interest)。在说服别人的过程中，信任是最关键的。有时候在大力鼓吹之前承认自己方面的一些小不足可以提高信任感&#8230;</li>
<li><strong>失去比得到更有说服力</strong> (losses are more persuasive than gains)。告诉对方如果不接受你的意见或者不买的你的产品会失去什么，要比只是说明他们会得到什么要更能说服人&#8230;</li>
<li><strong>让对方觉得自己已经取得了一定进步</strong> (make people feel as if they&#8217;ve already made progress toward a goal)。例如以下两种推销洗车会员卡服务的方法，方法2的顾客保持率是方法1的两倍。
<ol>
<li>洗八次赠一次</li>
<li>洗十次车赠一次，第一次算免费赠送</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p>原文<a href="http://www.openforum.com/idea-hub/topics/the-world/article/5-ways-to-be-persuasive-guy-kawasaki" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.openforum.com/idea-hub/topics/the-world/article/5-ways-to-be-persuasive-guy-kawasaki?referer=');">link</a></p>
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		<title>（麻省理工免费课程）C语言内存管理和C++面向对象编程</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2474.html</link>
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		<pubDate>Sun, 23 May 2010 00:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[此课程有全部讲义和习题。 课程描述实在得令人发指。翻译如下： 您是否由于自己的Python程序比同僚们的C程序慢而垂头丧气？你是否想不用JAVA实现面向对象？加入我们，学习C和C++吧！我们带您从简单的C程序入手，深入C语言的内存管理，简介C++里的面向对象，深入C++面向对象的高级功能以及STL。我们还教您一些以后面试用得着的技巧和知识。 原文： Ever hang your head in shame after your Python program wasn&#8217;t as fast as your friend&#8217;s C program? Ever wish you could use objects without having to use Java? Join us for this fun introduction to C and C++! We will take you through a tour that will start with writing [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>此课程有全部<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/lecture-notes" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/lecture-notes?referer=');">讲义</a>和<a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/assignments" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/assignments?referer=');">习题</a>。</p>
<p>课程描述实在得令人发指。翻译如下：</p>
<blockquote><p>您是否由于自己的Python程序比同僚们的C程序慢而垂头丧气？你是否想不用JAVA实现面向对象？加入我们，学习C和C++吧！我们带您从简单的C程序入手，深入C语言的内存管理，简介C++里的面向对象，深入C++面向对象的高级功能以及STL。我们还教您一些以后面试用得着的技巧和知识。</p>
<p>原文：</p>
<p>Ever hang your head in shame after your Python program wasn&#8217;t as fast as your friend&#8217;s C program? Ever wish you could use objects without having to use Java? Join us for this fun introduction to C and C++! We will take you through a tour that will start with writing simple C programs, go deep into the caves of C memory manipulation, resurface with an introduction to using C++ classes, dive deeper into advanced C++ class use and the C++ Standard Template Libraries. We&#8217;ll wrap up by teaching you some tricks of the trade that you may need for tech interviews.</p></blockquote>
<p>麻省理工开放课程里有很多计算机科学的宝贝。不仅有一流的教程，还有习题和答案。适合英语不错的程序员平时充电。</p>
<p><a href="http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/index.htm#features" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/ocw.mit.edu/courses/electrical-engineering-and-computer-science/6-088-introduction-to-c-memory-management-and-c-object-oriented-programming-january-iap-2010/index.htm_features?referer=');">课程地址</a>（英文）</p>
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		<title>碰触，合作和团队绩效</title>
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		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[职场生涯]]></category>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>公司有时候会举行团队建设活动，让大家出去跋山涉水，一起做有肢体接触游戏（例如用废报纸和胶布搭建一个能把所有人容下的遮阳棚）。这其中是有道理的。</p>
<p>今日读到一篇加州伯克利大学的文章 <a href="http://ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/~keltner/publications/kraus.huang.keltner.2010.pdf" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/ist-socrates.berkeley.edu/_keltner/publications/kraus.huang.keltner.2010.pdf?referer=');">touch, cooperation, and performance</a>, 用科学的研究方法解释了为什么NBA球员们为什么要“high five（击掌）”，并用统计方法论证了碰触行为可以导致更好的比赛成绩。其实想想，其实人们握手，鼓励式地拍肩膀，引导别人进门的时候好客地推别人的背，道理都是一样。身体接触（符合社交礼仪范围的）是建立信任的一种微妙行为。这些大多不会写在领导力的书里。</p>
<p>猴子之间互相捉虱子梳理毛发不是为了营养，而是增进群体的凝聚力。人类口头上的语言的第一功能不是为了表达知识，而是为了促进社会联系，其内容并不需要都是重要信息。这就是为什么我们一天之内说话内容的80%其实都是扯淡，八卦和闲聊。</p>
<p>（注意：职场上有社交礼仪，此方法需要适度）</p>
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		<title>Google居然在阻止人们自杀？</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2296.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2296.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Apr 2010 04:57:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[编程语言]]></category>

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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>中文的Google会不会出onebox来劝阻人们翻墙？</p>
<p><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=ways+to+commit+suicide" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.com/search?q=ways+to+commit+suicide&amp;referer=');">suicide prevention onebox</a></span></p>
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		<title>中国仍然是一个很穷的国家</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2179.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2179.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 12:51:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[轶事趣闻]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Public Data Explorer]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Google最近发布了一个全世界可以开放查询的数据平台，其中包含了多种宏观数据，并且有很方便的作图方式。 http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory 其中有一项是世界各国人均GDP 虽然最近一些中国城市房价已经超越我们的想象力，但是从这张图里还是可以看到，我们仍是一个人均非常穷的国家。 相关文章2011年11月15日 -- 来信， 创业 和 移动互联网2011年11月03日 -- SteveY对Amazon和Google平台的长篇大论2011年09月20日 -- 一些文章和各种资源2011年03月04日 -- Google图片搜索下的的C String2011年01月24日 -- Android将允许纯C/C++开发应用2011年01月19日 -- Google 需要性爱2010年12月02日 -- 140个Google的面试题<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Google最近发布了一个全世界可以开放查询的数据平台，其中包含了多种宏观数据，并且有很方便的作图方式。</p>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.com/publicdata/directory?referer=');">http://www.google.com/publicdata/directory</a></p>
<p>其中有一项是<a href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_&amp;ctype=l&amp;met_y=sizegdp_t2&amp;hl=en_US&amp;dl=en_US" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_amp_ctype=l_amp_met_y=sizegdp_t2_amp_hl=en_US_amp_dl=en_US&amp;referer=');">世界各国人均GDP</a></p>
<p>虽然最近一些中国城市房价已经超越我们的想象力，但是从<a href="http://www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_&amp;ctype=l&amp;met_y=sizegdp_t2&amp;hl=en_US&amp;dl=en_US#ctype=l&amp;met_y=sizegdp_t2&amp;scale_y=lin&amp;ind_y=false&amp;rdim=country&amp;idim=country:CHN:IND:DEU:GBR:USA:ZAF:ITA:AUS:CAN:RUS:JPN&amp;hl=en_US&amp;dl=en_US" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.com/publicdata/explore?ds=ltjib1m1uf3pf_amp_ctype=l_amp_met_y=sizegdp_t2_amp_hl=en_US_amp_dl=en_US_ctype=l_amp_met_y=sizegdp_t2_amp_scale_y=lin_amp_ind_y=false_amp_rdim=country_amp_idim=country_CHN_IND_DEU_GBR_USA_ZAF_ITA_AUS_CAN_RUS_JPN_amp_hl=en_US_amp_dl=en_US&amp;referer=');">这张图</a>里还是可以看到，我们仍是一个人均非常穷的国家。</p>
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/we-are-still-poor.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2180" title="we are still poor" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/we-are-still-poor.jpg" alt="" width="852" height="620" /></a></p>
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		<title>Python处理encoding的小技巧</title>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 14:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Python]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[用Python写过处理文本经常会遇到需要decoding或者encoding, 尤其是处理中文的时候。 encoding的问题处理起来是个脏活儿，报错不太容易看懂，网上相关资料不太好查。有同感？请继续读下去。 常规做法是读取文件的时候立刻decode, 所有的处理工作都用unicode，写会文件的时候encode. 但是等到读取的时候在处理的代码读/写起来都很别扭，感觉像穿上鞋以后袜子滑下来了&#8230;Python 3.1.1以上的版本解决了该问题。在Python 3.1.1中，打开文件可以加入encoding的参数： file = open(filename, encoding='xxx') 啊，这样看起来终于舒坦了。 不同写如下的code了 file = open(filename) for line in file:     decoded_line = line.decode('xxx')     do something else 提倡使用utf8 相关文章2011年07月04日 -- Quora使用到的技术2011年05月18日 -- Python 和 PyGame 的一些示例2011年04月06日 -- 一些有意思的文章和资源2011年01月17日 -- Linux的cycle日历（你懂的）2010年11月08日 -- 两本电子书2010年07月21日 -- 在Javascript里写Python2010年06月25日 -- StackOverflow的404错误页<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2" border="0" width="100%" style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>用Python写过处理文本经常会遇到需要decoding或者encoding, 尤其是处理中文的时候。</p>
<p>encoding的问题处理起来是个脏活儿，报错不太容易看懂，网上相关资料不太好查。有同感？请继续读下去。</p>
<p>常规做法是读取文件的时候立刻decode, 所有的处理工作都用unicode，写会文件的时候encode. 但是等到读取的时候在处理的代码读/写起来都很别扭，感觉像穿上鞋以后袜子滑下来了&#8230;<span style="color: #ff0000;">Python 3.1.1</span><span style="color: #ff0000;">以上</span>的版本解决了该问题。在Python 3.1.1中，打开文件可以加入encoding的参数：</p>
<pre>file = open(filename, <span style="color: #0000ff;">encoding='xxx'</span>)</pre>
<p>啊，这样看起来终于舒坦了。 不同写如下的code了</p>
<pre>file = open(filename)
for line in file:
    <span style="color: #0000ff;">decoded_line = line.decode('xxx')</span>
    do something else
提倡使用<span style="color: #0000ff;">utf8</span></pre>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>应网友workout和其他热心读者的要求，我罗列一些自己觉得值得推荐的feed。用纯文字罗列如下，想找到以下的话可以通过Google。希望大家在此互相分享。</p>
<p>适合读者：广谱技术爱好者，国外互联网信息爱好者，用户行为和设计爱好者， 语言爱好者，阅读狂。</p>
<p><strong>技术类</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Coding horror</li>
<li>Joel on software</li>
<li>unified Python planet</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>业界信息</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>谷歌黑板报</li>
<li>Search Blog: Bing</li>
<li>Search</li>
<li>百度爱好者</li>
<li>silicon valley watcher</li>
<li>Google Blogscoped</li>
<li>Google Code Blog</li>
<li>月光博客</li>
<li>apple4us</li>
<li>古奥</li>
<li>望月的博客</li>
<li>Google Operating System</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>杰出个人博客</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Paul Graham Essays</li>
<li>Pure Pleasure &#8211; lixiaolai.com</li>
<li>The noisy channel</li>
<li>李开复新浪博客</li>
<li>韩寒博客</li>
<li>the trump blog</li>
<li>Matt Cutts</li>
<li>Linus blog</li>
<li>Paul Buchheit (Gmail创始人)</li>
<li>Peter Norvig (人工智能大儒， Google 研究总监)</li>
<li>too (Google 创始人博客）</li>
<li>Alon Halevy&#8217;s Blog</li>
<li>Daniel Lemire&#8217;s blog</li>
<li>Clay Shirky</li>
<li>Earning My Turns</li>
<li>How to change the world</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-2105"></span></p>
<p><strong>英语学习</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>London Review of Books</li>
<li>New York Review of Books</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>研究或学习类</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>MIT OpenCourseWare: CS and EE</li>
<li>Recent Google Publication</li>
<li>Language Log</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>用户体验和设计类</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Mozilla Labs</li>
<li>Taobao.com UED team blog</li>
<li>uxday</li>
<li>Alipay UED</li>
<li>Aza&#8217;s thoughts</li>
<li>A List Apart</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>娱乐消遣类</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>the big picture</li>
<li>煎蛋</li>
<li>有意思吧</li>
<li>Lolcats &#8216;n&#8217; funny pictures</li>
<li>Drawn! The illustration and cartooning blog</li>
<li>科学松鼠会</li>
</ul>
<p>更多经典种子，亲爱的读者，等你添加。分享是快乐的。</p>
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		<item>
		<title>如何修改微软人体工学键盘的Zoom键</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2097.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2097.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 02:08:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[杂项资源]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[键盘]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=2097</guid>
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>如果你不是订阅本站的用户，你很肯能可能是通过搜索引擎的魔力来到本文的。</p>
<p>微软的软件产品咱们暂且不谈，他们生产的键盘鼠标确实很不错。例如，经典的 microsoft natural ergonomic keyboard 4000 （见图）。著名Google工程师博主Matt Cutts用的就是这个（<a href="http://www.mattcutts.com/blog/30-days-no-microsoft-software/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.mattcutts.com/blog/30-days-no-microsoft-software/?referer=');">参考链接</a>）。</p>
<p>可是每个入手该键盘的geek都会觉得，这个弱智的设计师把zoom键放在中间干嘛，应该用来当上下滚轮嘛。</p>
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/keyboard.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2098" title="keyboard" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/keyboard.jpg" alt="" width="464" height="262" /></a></p>
<p>无独有偶，该问题已经被先辈们解决，笔者只搜到了<a href="http://paininthetech.com/2006/04/29/hack-the-microsoft-natural-4000-keyboard" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/paininthetech.com/2006/04/29/hack-the-microsoft-natural-4000-keyboard?referer=');">英文文章</a></p>
<p>为了让中文读者方便找到并使用，暂且将关键步骤翻译如下：</p>
<ol>
<li>下载微软键盘驱动 <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/download/download.aspx?category=MK" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.microsoft.com/hardware/download/download.aspx?category=MK&amp;referer=');">http://www.microsoft.com/hardware/download/download.aspx?category=MK</a></li>
<li>找到command.xml文件，应该是在 C:\Program Files\Microsoft IntelliType Pro\</li>
<li>编辑command.xml文件（建议之前备份），替换<strong>所有</strong> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;C319 Type=”6&#8243; Activator=”ZoomIn” /&gt;</span> 为<span style="color: #0000ff;">&lt;C319 Type=”6&#8243; Activator=”<span style="color: #ff0000;">ScrollUp</span>” /&gt;</span><strong>,  所有</strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"> &lt;C320 Type=”6&#8243; Activator=”ZoomOut” /&gt; </span>替换为<strong> <span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">&lt;C320 Type=”6&#8243; Activator=”<span style="color: #ff0000;">ScrollDown</span>” /&gt;</span></span> </strong>用Notepad或者记事本可以实现，应该是10个左右。</li>
<li>重启电脑（貌似这一步不能省）</li>
</ol>
<p>图例：修改前</p>
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/before.png"><img title="before" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/before.png" alt="" width="508" height="94" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/before.png"></a>图例：修改后</p>
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/after.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2101" title="after" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/after.png" alt="" width="556" height="79" /></a></p>
<p>这样你就可以用Zoom来替代鼠标滚轮了。</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>分享：我是如何使用Google Reader的</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2091.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/2091.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2010 01:35:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[编程语言]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Reader]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=2091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[相信不少读者都是通过Google Reader (貌似没有中文名) 看到本文的，而多数Google Reader的爱好者都是贪婪的。如果你像我一样，估计未读数量从来都是1000+。遇到强迫症就麻烦了。下面一个方法能让阅读变得有“轻重缓急”。 承认不是所有种子一样重要，有些更新你想立刻知道（例如某新闻类的博客：古奥），有些只是希望不要错过（例如某经典博客：Joe l on Software），还有一些可能只是娱乐用的（例如：煎蛋） Reader是可以为种子建文件夹的，所有“重要而必读”的种子都可以放在一个文件夹里，文件夹的名称最好是用“_” 开头，这样排序的时候可以在最前面（见图解） 每当打开Google Reader的时候，先看重要的种子即可，其他的有时间再读。 笔者的Reader界面（献丑了） 相关文章2011年11月15日 -- 来信， 创业 和 移动互联网2011年11月03日 -- SteveY对Amazon和Google平台的长篇大论2011年09月20日 -- 一些文章和各种资源2011年03月04日 -- Google图片搜索下的的C String2011年01月24日 -- Android将允许纯C/C++开发应用2011年01月19日 -- Google 需要性爱2010年12月02日 -- 140个Google的面试题<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>相信不少读者都是通过Google Reader (貌似没有中文名) 看到本文的，而多数Google Reader的爱好者都是贪婪的。如果你像我一样，估计未读数量从来都是1000+。遇到强迫症就麻烦了。下面一个方法能让阅读变得有“轻重缓急”。</p>
<ol>
<li>承认不是所有种子一样重要，有些更新你想立刻知道（例如某新闻类的博客：<a href="http://www.google.org.cn/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.org.cn/?referer=');">古奥</a>），有些只是希望不要错过（例如某经典博客：<a href="http://www.joelonsoftware.com/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.joelonsoftware.com/?referer=');">Joe l on Software</a>），还有一些可能只是娱乐用的（例如：<a href="http://jandan.net/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/jandan.net/?referer=');">煎蛋</a>）</li>
<li>Reader是可以为种子建文件夹的，所有“重要而必读”的种子都可以放在一个文件夹里，文件夹的名称最好是用“_” 开头，这样排序的时候可以在最前面（见图解）</li>
<li>每当打开Google Reader的时候，先看重要的种子即可，其他的有时间再读。</li>
</ol>
<p>笔者的Reader界面（献丑了）</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">
<p><a href="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/reader2.png"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2094" title="reader2" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/reader2.png" alt="" width="1041" height="804" /></a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Go 语言：Google 的新编程语言</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1751.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1751.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 10:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[编程语言]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Go]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=1751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google 今天发布了自制的编程语言，叫做Go，官方网站如下： http://golang.org/ 主要参与者名单繁星满天： Ken Thompson (Unix之父之一&#8230;好拗口) Rob Pike (Unix团队成员, 著书《 The Practice of Programming 》and《 The Unix Programming Environment》) 等等 Logo图标 (一只 Gopher, 金花鼠，作者 Renée French) 为什么Google要做自己的编程语言呢？ 快，安全，处理并发 （其余的讲义在此） 似乎Google内部官方编程语言之战在即&#8230; C, C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, and now Go and Zimbu(by VIM 的作者) Go programming language Tech Talk 相关文章2010年10月12日 -- Go语言的”Issue 9&#8243; Closed!2009年11月13日 -- Go语言更名Issue 9？2009年11月12日 -- Go语言源码的一个改动2011年11月15日 [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="color: #ff0000;">Go</span>ogle 今天发布了自制的编程语言，叫做Go，官方网站如下：</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://golang.org/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/golang.org/?referer=');">http://golang.org/</a></li>
</ul>
<p>主要参与者名单繁星满天：</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Thompson?referer=');">Ken Thompson</a> (Unix之父之一&#8230;好拗口)</li>
<li><a href="http://research.google.com/people/r/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/research.google.com/people/r/?referer=');">Rob Pike</a> (Unix团队成员, 著书《 <em><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #002bb8; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" title="The Practice of Programming" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Practice_of_Programming" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Practice_of_Programming?referer=');">The Practice of Programming</a></em> 》and《 <em><a style="text-decoration: none; color: #002bb8; background-image: none; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;" title="The Unix Programming Environment (book)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unix_Programming_Environment_(book)" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unix_Programming_Environment_book?referer=');">The Unix Programming Environment</a></em>》)</li>
<li>等等</li>
</ul>
<p>Logo图标 (一只 <span style="color: #ff0000;">Go</span>pher, 金花鼠，作者 <a style="color: #3333cc;" href="http://reneefrench.blogspot.com/" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/reneefrench.blogspot.com/?referer=');">Renée French</a>)<br />
<img title="logo-153x55" src="http://coolshell.cn/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/logo-153x55.png" alt="logo-153x55" width="153" height="55" /></p>
<p>为什么Google要做自己的编程语言呢？</p>
<ul>
<li>快，安全，处理并发 （其余的<a href="http://golang.org/doc/go_talk-20091030.pdf" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/golang.org/doc/go_talk-20091030.pdf?referer=');">讲义在此</a>）</li>
</ul>
<p>似乎Google内部官方编程语言之战在即&#8230; C, C++, Java, Python, JavaScript, and now <a href="http://golang.org/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/golang.org/?referer=');">Go</a> and <a href="http://www.zimbu.org/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.zimbu.org/?referer=');">Zimbu</a>(by VIM 的作者)</p>
<p><a href="http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTMxMzIwMTQ4.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTMxMzIwMTQ4.html?referer=');">Go programming language Tech Talk</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>微软在从Google赢取搜索引擎市场份额</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1457.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1457.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 22 Sep 2009 15:01:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[业界新闻]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=1457</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[7月到8月，微软市场份额从8.9%到了9.3%;  Google掉了1.7% Bing显然让Google有些紧张，不仅Bing在界面上赢得了一部分消费者的好评，而且其在某些垂直领域的深度整合使得Bing的盈利能力具有了相当竞争力。相信Google在幕后紧锣密鼓的测试新界面和新搜索功能的同时，也在严阵以待地部署销售团队（如果经济萧条好转，旅游和健康将会是最先复苏的领域，也是Bing目前占有优势的战场） 拭目以待吧！ 原文地址：http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8268356.stm Microsoft increases search share Microsoft&#8217;s Bing search engine is making inroads into Google&#8217;s dominance of the search market according to data from US net measurement firm ComScore. Its latest figures show Microsoft&#8217;s share of the search market has grown from 8.9% in July to 9.3% in August. The news saw [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>7月到8月，微软市场份额从8.9%到了9.3%;  Google掉了1.7%</p>
<p>Bing显然让Google有些紧张，不仅Bing在界面上赢得了一部分消费者的好评，而且其在某些垂直领域的深度整合使得Bing的盈利能力具有了相当竞争力。相信Google在幕后紧锣密鼓的测试新界面和新搜索功能的同时，也在严阵以待地部署销售团队（如果经济萧条好转，旅游和健康将会是最先复苏的领域，也是Bing目前占有优势的战场）</p>
<p>拭目以待吧！</p>
<p>原文地址：<a style="color: #3333cc;" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8268356.stm" target="_blank" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8268356.stm?referer=');">http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8268356.stm</a><br />
<span id="more-1457"></span></p>
<h1 style="margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 2.4em; font-weight: bolder; padding: 0px;">Microsoft increases search share</h1>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;"><strong>Microsoft&#8217;s Bing search engine is making inroads into Google&#8217;s dominance of the search market according to data from US net measurement firm ComScore.</strong></p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Its latest figures show Microsoft&#8217;s share of the search market has grown from 8.9% in July to 9.3% in August.</span></p>
<p>The news saw Microsoft&#8217;s shares rise while Google&#8217;s dipped slightly.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">Microsoft&#8217;s modest 9.3% share of the US search market is small but is a significant increase for a new entrant, say analysts.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">The Bing search engine was launched by Microsoft in June 2009 and was followed in July by a search tie-up with rival Yahoo.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">Google is still far and away the search leader, with 65% of the US market.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;"><strong>Tiny ripple</strong></p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">Microsoft&#8217;s modest 9.3% share of the US search market is small but is a significant increase for a new entrant say analysts.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">The fact Google is losing any market share to Microsoft could indicate that it is no longer the immediate choice for everyone, thinks search expert John Batelle.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">“I think the service is starting to gain footholds with users who see it as a regular alternative to Google,” he wrote in his blog.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">He is a fan of Bing&#8217;s newly-released visual search interface.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">“I think it augurs some serious new &#8211; and useful &#8211; approaches to sifting through massive amounts of related data,” he said.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">In the UK, Bing has also made small inroads into Google&#8217;s market share.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">In August the number of searches on Bing increased by 5%, while Google searches were down 1.7%, according to UK online measurement firm Nielsen.</span></p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">“It is a very tiny ripple but reflects that Microsoft has done a lot of marketing around it and that people are curious about anything new that is launched,” said Alex Burmaster, communications director at Nielsen.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">Google is already working on an update to its current search engine.</p>
<p style="padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; font-size: 13px; margin: 0px;">Nicknamed “Caffeine” the new version is still in the testing phase and will replace the current engine once tests are complete.</p>
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		<title>（免费在线）新书推荐：搜索的用户界面</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1163.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1163.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2009 13:23:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术读物]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[编程语言]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GUI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[UI]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=1163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[题外话：剑桥大学出版社很有意思，允许作者把书的全部内容放在网上，例如：Christopher D. Manning, Prabhakar Raghavan and Hinrich Schütze, Introduction to Information Retrieval, Cambridge University Press. 2008. 《搜索的用户界面》的作者Marti Hearst是加州大学伯克利分校研究信息可视化的一位大儒，她有很多带有认知心理学加设计的尝试，在信息检索这门学科里的信息可视化领域很有地位。我斗胆把她的新书的梗概在这里描述一下，习惯看英文的朋友们可以点击链接去看英文原文，不喜欢看英文的朋友们可以有选择的看看我这里的总结，然后硬硬头皮，跳进去啃一些具体章节吧。本书可能收益的人有：对搜索有兴趣的学生，工业界做设计和评估的专业人士，对技术中的人本主义感兴趣的人，书痴。 译文：本书综述 本书概括了信息寻找过程中人的方面，并专注于其中被用户界面可以支持的方面。本书描述一些用户界面的一般方法论，尤其是搜索的用户界面以及如何评估好的搜索界面。本书讨论了以下几个领域的研究成果和工业实践： 查询的界定，搜索结果的显示，搜索结果分组，信息内的浏览导航，用户重新界定查询，个人化的搜索，以及更广义上的信息使用和文本分析。大多数的讨论还是和网页搜索引擎相关，但是本书也照顾到了其他类型的搜索。如下章节： 搜索界面的设计 评估搜索界面 信息搜寻的模型 界定查询 搜索结果的呈现 用户重新界定搜索 支持搜索过程的一些手段：搜索历史，在搜索结果中再搜索，帮助用户理解如何更好搜索 整合浏览导航和搜索 搜索过程中的个人化 搜索界面的可视化（如何呈现搜索结果） 文本分析中的可视化 搜索界面中的一些新趋势 本书是以前98年一个经典书的扩充和更新：Modern Information Retrieval, Baeza-Yates and Ribeiro-Neto (Eds.), Addison Wesley 本书是以前98年一个经典书的扩充和更新：Modern Information Retrieval, Baeza-Yates and Ribeiro-Neto (Eds.), Addison Wesley 相关文章2010年09月28日 -- 一些非常有意思的杂项资源2011年04月06日 -- 一些有意思的文章和资源2011年05月18日 -- [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>题外话：剑桥大学出版社很有意思，允许作者把书的全部内容放在网上，例如：<a href="http://nlp.stanford.edu/~manning/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nlp.stanford.edu/_manning/?referer=');">Christopher D. Manning</a>, <a href="http://theory.stanford.edu/people/raghavan/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/theory.stanford.edu/people/raghavan/?referer=');">Prabhakar Raghavan</a> and <a href="http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~hinrich" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www-csli.stanford.edu/_hinrich?referer=');">Hinrich Schütze</a>,<a href="http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~hinrich/information-retrieval-book.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www-csli.stanford.edu/_hinrich/information-retrieval-book.html?referer=');"> </a><em><a href="http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~hinrich/information-retrieval-book.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www-csli.stanford.edu/_hinrich/information-retrieval-book.html?referer=');">Introduction to Information Retrieval</a></em>, Cambridge University Press. 2008.</p>
<p>《<a href="http://searchuserinterfaces.com/book/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/searchuserinterfaces.com/book/?referer=');">搜索的用户界面</a>》的作者<a href="http://people.ischool.berkeley.edu/~hearst/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/people.ischool.berkeley.edu/_hearst/?referer=');">Marti Hearst</a>是加州大学伯克利分校研究信息可视化的一位大儒，她有很多带有认知心理学加设计的尝试，在信息检索这门学科里的信息可视化领域很有地位。我斗胆把她的新书的梗概在这里描述一下，习惯看英文的朋友们可以点击链接去看英文原文，不喜欢看英文的朋友们可以有选择的看看我这里的总结，然后硬硬头皮，跳进去啃一些具体章节吧。本书可能收益的人有：对搜索有兴趣的学生，工业界做设计和评估的专业人士，对技术中的人本主义感兴趣的人，书痴。</p>
<p><span id="more-1163"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>译文：<a href="http://searchuserinterfaces.com/book/sui_ch0_preface.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/searchuserinterfaces.com/book/sui_ch0_preface.html?referer=');">本书综述</a></p>
<p>本书概括了信息寻找过程中人的方面，并专注于其中被用户界面可以支持的方面。本书描述一些用户界面的一般方法论，尤其是搜索的用户界面以及如何评估好的搜索界面。本书讨论了以下几个领域的研究成果和工业实践： 查询的界定，搜索结果的显示，搜索结果分组，信息内的浏览导航，用户重新界定查询，个人化的搜索，以及更广义上的信息使用和文本分析。大多数的讨论还是和网页搜索引擎相关，但是本书也照顾到了其他类型的搜索。如下章节：</p>
<ol>
<li>搜索界面的设计</li>
<li>评估搜索界面</li>
<li>信息搜寻的模型</li>
<li>界定查询</li>
<li>搜索结果的呈现</li>
<li>用户重新界定搜索</li>
<li>支持搜索过程的一些手段：搜索历史，在搜索结果中再搜索，帮助用户理解如何更好搜索</li>
<li>整合浏览导航和搜索</li>
<li>搜索过程中的个人化</li>
<li>搜索界面的可视化（如何呈现搜索结果）</li>
<li>文本分析中的可视化</li>
<li>搜索界面中的一些新趋势</li>
</ol>
<div id="_mcePaste" style="overflow: hidden; position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: 108px; width: 1px; height: 1px;">本书是以前98年一个经典书的扩充和更新：Modern Information Retrieval, Baeza-Yates and Ribeiro-Neto (Eds.), Addison Wesley</div>
</blockquote>
<p>本书是以前98年一个经典书的扩充和更新：<em>Modern Information Retrieval</em>, Baeza-Yates and Ribeiro-Neto (Eds.), Addison Wesley</p>
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		<title>Python 自然语言处理</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1157.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1157.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2009 14:41:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Python]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[技术读物]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[杂项资源]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nlp]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[推荐一本免费的在线电子书，《用Python进行自然语言处理》， 用NLP 工具包（开源免费，Python）来进行文本分析。特别适合初学计算语言学的学生。好像没有好的中文切词。当然，免不了需要提一下 Dan Jurafsky 教授，大家可以搜索一下，找找他的讲义。 简要翻译一下提纲： （书的主站点：http://www.nltk.org/） 序言 用Python进行语言处理 使用文本语料库和辞典资源 处理原始文本 结构化变成 词语的分类和标签 学习文本分类 从文本中信息抽取 分析句法结构 创建基于特征的语法 分析句子的意思 管理语言学数据 后记：直面语言带来的挑战 Natural Language Processing with Python &#8212; Analyzing Text with the Natural Language Toolkit Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper 0. Preface (extras) 1. Language Processing and Python (extras) 2. Accessing Text Corpora and Lexical Resources (extras) [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>推荐一本免费的在线电子书，《用Python进行自然语言处理》， 用<a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&amp;q=nlp+toolkit+python" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.google.com/search?hl=en_amp_q=nlp+toolkit+python&amp;referer=');">NLP 工具包</a>（开源免费，Python）来进行文本分析。特别适合初学计算语言学的学生。好像没有好的中文切词。当然，免不了需要提一下 Dan Jurafsky 教授，大家可以搜索一下，找找他的讲义。</p>
<p>简要翻译一下提纲：</p>
<p><span id="more-1157"></span></p>
<p>（书的主站点：<a href="http://www.nltk.org/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.nltk.org/?referer=');">http://www.nltk.org/</a>）</p>
<ul>
<li>序言</li>
<li>用Python进行语言处理</li>
<li>使用文本语料库和辞典资源</li>
<li>处理原始文本</li>
<li>结构化变成</li>
<li>词语的分类和标签</li>
<li>学习文本分类</li>
<li>从文本中信息抽取</li>
<li>分析句法结构</li>
<li>创建基于特征的语法</li>
<li>分析句子的意思</li>
<li>管理语言学数据</li>
<li>后记：直面语言带来的挑战</li>
</ul>
<p>Natural Language Processing with Python<span style="font-size: x-small;"><br />
&#8212; Analyzing Text with the Natural Language Toolkit</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: x-small;">Steven Bird, Ewan Klein, and Edward Loper</span></p>
<dl>
<dd>0. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch00.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch00.html?referer=');">Preface</a> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch00-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch00-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd>1. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch01.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch01.html?referer=');">Language Processing and Python</a> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch01-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch01-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">2. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch02.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch02.html?referer=');">Accessing Text Corpora and Lexical Resources</a></span></span> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch02-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch02-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">3. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch03.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch03.html?referer=');">Processing Raw Text</a></span></span></dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">4. </span></span><a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch04.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch04.html?referer=');"><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Writing Structured Programs</span></span></a> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch04-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch04-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">5. </span></span><a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch05.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch05.html?referer=');"><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Categorizing and Tagging Words</span></span></a></dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">6. </span></span><a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch06.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch06.html?referer=');"><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">Learning to Classify Text</span></span></a> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch06-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch06-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">7. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch07.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch07.html?referer=');">Extracting Information from Text</a></span></span></dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">8. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch08.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch08.html?referer=');">Analyzing Sentence Structure</a></span></span> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch08-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch08-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">9. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch09.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch09.html?referer=');">Building Feature Based Grammars</a></span></span></dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">10. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch10.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch10.html?referer=');">Analyzing the Meaning of Sentences</a></span></span> (<a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch10-extras.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch10-extras.html?referer=');">extras</a>) </dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">11. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch11.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch11.html?referer=');">Managing Linguistic Data</a></span></span></dd>
<dd><span style="font-size: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 12px;">12. <a style="color: navy !important; outline-style: none; outline-width: initial; outline-color: initial;" href="http://nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch12.html" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/nltk.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/doc/book/ch12.html?referer=');">Afterword: Facing the Language Challenge</a></span></span></dd>
</dl>
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		<title>关于 Chrome OS 的一些推论</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1152.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/1152.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Jul 2009 17:04:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术新闻]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chrome OS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[最近Chrome OS被炒作得火热。 为什么还有一年后才发布的产品这么早会公布于众？其实不难想象，一个系统级别的产品的推行必须要跟很多OEM厂家谈合作。而你几乎不可能只是秘密地跟一个大公司的2-3个工程总监就能把这种合作谈定，而大多数的OEM公司，例如 DELL， Asus， Acer等这样的公司都不是技术为主导的，商业人士会很早参与意见和项目的计划，一旦知道的人多了，其实也没什么能保密的了。虽然，这样荒腔走板的发布很可能像伤害Android一样伤害Chrome OS。 为什么Chrome OS和Android是如此独立的两个东西，看似又是在解决一个方向上的问题呢？其实也不难推测。Android是Google买下来的公司，其带队的Andy Rubin肯定是个对移动设备的能力有远见的大佬，而Chrome浏览器的领袖 Linus Upson是做V8 Engine的，一定对云和未来的Web Apps有着更坚定的远景。当两个这样强势的团队在公司各自划定地盘以后，融合的可能性就相对小了。 另，人们对netbook的遐想自然会把所有可能的技术都考虑一遍，尤其是Android这样先进而开源的东西，自然会有把自己定位为先驱的生产商拿来尽早发布netbook产品占领口碑上的“技术制高点”，但是这是不是一定意味着Android在netbook上有一席之地，由市场决定。 Android是为了更强大的移动设备：有耳朵，有眼睛，知道自己的方位和姿态，方便社交和更好的跟Google产品的融合。 Chrome是为了更好的云端体验：手上的netbook设备启动几秒就能用，操作系统版本永远最新（安静地后台自动更新更安全）换台机器登陆后，无需配置升级，所有的东西看起来都还一样，所有的东西为Web Apps加速，使人们不在感觉到操作系统的存在。 总而言之，以下几个推论： Chrome OS上能不能用Android的Apps （store）？很可能，干嘛不？ Chrome OS上能不能装浏览器？估计可以，但是有啥必要呢？ Android上的浏览器会不会是Chrome?不太值得讨论，他们都基于webkit， 而且共用插件应该不困难，留给社区开发可能更合适 Chrome OS会不会和Android合并?短时间不会，就像地线电话和手机一样，但是又有多大差别呢？ 两个可能赢的赛马，两个都赌的话…… 相关文章2011年01月24日 -- Android将允许纯C/C++开发应用2010年07月13日 -- Google App Inventor 2011年11月15日 -- 来信， 创业 和 移动互联网2011年11月03日 -- SteveY对Amazon和Google平台的长篇大论2011年09月20日 -- 一些文章和各种资源2011年04月08日 -- Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门:重装上阵2011年04月07日 -- Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>最近Chrome OS被炒作得火热。</p>
<p>为什么还有一年后才发布的产品这么早会公布于众？其实不难想象，一个系统级别的产品的推行必须要跟很多OEM厂家谈合作。而你几乎不可能只是秘密地跟一个大公司的2-3个工程总监就能把这种合作谈定，而大多数的OEM公司，例如 DELL， Asus， Acer等这样的公司都不是技术为主导的，商业人士会很早参与意见和项目的计划，一旦知道的人多了，其实也没什么能保密的了。虽然，这样荒腔走板的发布很可能像伤害Android一样伤害Chrome OS。</p>
<p>为什么Chrome OS和Android是如此独立的两个东西，看似又是在解决一个方向上的问题呢？其实也不难推测。<a href="http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2005/tc20050817_0949_tc024.htm" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.businessweek.com/technology/content/aug2005/tc20050817_0949_tc024.htm?referer=');">Android是Google买下来的公司</a>，其带队的Andy Rubin肯定是个对移动设备的能力有远见的大佬，而Chrome浏览器的领袖 Linus Upson是做V8 Engine的，一定对云和未来的Web Apps有着更坚定的远景。当两个这样强势的团队在公司各自划定地盘以后，融合的可能性就相对小了。</p>
<p><span id="more-1152"></span><br />
另，人们对netbook的遐想自然会把所有可能的技术都考虑一遍，尤其是Android这样先进而开源的东西，自然会有把自己定位为先驱的生产商拿来尽早发布netbook产品占领口碑上的“技术制高点”，但是这是不是一定意味着Android在netbook上有一席之地，由市场决定。</p>
<ul>
<li>Android是为了更强大的移动设备：有耳朵，有眼睛，知道自己的方位和姿态，方便社交和更好的跟Google产品的融合。</li>
<li>Chrome是为了更好的云端体验：手上的netbook设备启动几秒就能用，操作系统版本永远最新（<a href="http://www.techzoom.net/publications/silent-updates/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.techzoom.net/publications/silent-updates/?referer=');">安静地后台自动更新更安全</a>）换台机器登陆后，无需配置升级，所有的东西看起来都还一样，所有的东西为Web Apps加速，使人们不在感觉到操作系统的存在。</li>
</ul>
<p>总而言之，以下几个推论：</p>
<ol>
<li>Chrome OS上能不能用Android的Apps （store）？很可能，干嘛不？</li>
<li>Chrome OS上能不能装浏览器？估计可以，但是有啥必要呢？</li>
<li>Android上的浏览器会不会是Chrome?不太值得讨论，他们都基于webkit， 而且共用插件应该不困难，留给社区开发可能更合适</li>
<li>Chrome OS会不会和Android合并?短时间不会，就像地线电话和手机一样，但是又有多大差别呢？</li>
</ol>
<p>两个可能赢的赛马，两个都赌的话……</p>
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</table><h3  class="related_post_title">相关文章</h3><ul class="related_post"><li>2011年01月24日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/3549.html" title="Android将允许纯C/C++开发应用">Android将允许纯C/C++开发应用</a></li><li>2010年07月13日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/2608.html" title="Google App Inventor ">Google App Inventor </a></li><li>2011年11月15日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/5815.html" title="来信， 创业 和 移动互联网">来信， 创业 和 移动互联网</a></li><li>2011年11月03日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/5701.html" title="SteveY对Amazon和Google平台的长篇大论">SteveY对Amazon和Google平台的长篇大论</a></li><li>2011年09月20日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/5224.html" title="一些文章和各种资源">一些文章和各种资源</a></li><li>2011年04月08日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/4334.html" title="Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门:重装上阵">Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门:重装上阵</a></li><li>2011年04月07日 -- <a href="http://coolshell.cn/articles/4270.html" title="Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门">Eclipse开发Android应用程序入门</a></li></ul>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>不要拯救那些职场上的“无可救药”</title>
		<link>http://coolshell.cn/articles/753.html</link>
		<comments>http://coolshell.cn/articles/753.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 May 2009 10:06:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>mailper</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[技术读物]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[职场生涯]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://coolshell.cn/?p=753</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[此文来自Marshall Goldsmith的博客，此人曾任Peter Drucker Foundation 的Board  member（实在不知道怎么翻译），49年出生，生平中是一系列管理学方面的成就，是一位罕见的高产的，大师型的博主。 显然，我所翻译的标题有些夸张（原标题是“spotting the uncoachables”）。 职场上除了职位所确立的关系之外，还有一种重要的关系，那就是“师徒关系”。如果幸运，大家会遇到有人愿意 coach 自己，给自己传递技能或者指点职场之道。等我们在一个地方呆久了，也会有时候 coach 一些新入道的同事，甚至有时候为了达到团队目的，需要用自己的经验和技能影响自己的同僚。 此文提到的了4种很难coach的情形，大家可以拿来参考。但是这并不代表我们遇到觉得“朽木不可雕也”的人的时候就应该彻底放弃。如果我们无可避免的需要影响他们的行为，我们需要更有技巧的选择自己的方式。 四类不可coach的人： 自己并没意识到有任何问题的人 其努力方向和公司战略相左的人 入错行的人（也许我们应该引导他们去发现自己才能所属的领域） 怨天尤人的人（老认为别人有问题的人） 祝好 原文： Spotting the “Uncoachables” Even if you are the best coach in the world, if the person you are coaching shouldn’t be coached, the coaching isn’t going to work. The good news is that the [...]<table class="wumii-related-items" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" border="0"  style="clear: both;">
    
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/2009/05/02/spotting-the-uncoachables/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/2009/05/02/spotting-the-uncoachables/?referer=');">此文</a>来自Marshall Goldsmith的<a href="http://www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/?referer=');">博客</a>，此人曾任Peter Drucker Foundation 的Board  member（实在不知道怎么翻译），49年出生，生平中是一系列管理学方面的成就，是一位罕见的高产的，大师型的博主。</p>
<p>显然，我所翻译的标题有些夸张（原标题是“spotting the uncoachables”）。</p>
<p>职场上除了职位所确立的关系之外，还有一种重要的关系，那就是“师徒关系”。如果幸运，大家会遇到有人愿意 coach 自己，给自己传递技能或者指点职场之道。等我们在一个地方呆久了，也会有时候 coach 一些新入道的同事，甚至有时候为了达到团队目的，需要用自己的经验和技能影响自己的同僚。</p>
<p>此文提到的了4种很难coach的情形，大家可以拿来参考。但是这并不代表我们遇到觉得“朽木不可雕也”的人的时候就应该彻底放弃。如果我们无可避免的需要影响他们的行为，我们需要更有技巧的选择自己的方式。</p>
<p><span id="more-753"></span></p>
<p><strong>四类不可coach的人：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>自己并没意识到有任何问题的人</li>
<li>其努力方向和公司战略相左的人</li>
<li>入错行的人（也许我们应该引导他们去发现自己才能所属的领域）</li>
<li>怨天尤人的人（老认为别人有问题的人）</li>
</ol>
<p>祝好</p>
<blockquote><p>原文：</p>
<h2><a title="Permanent Link: Spotting the “Uncoachables”" rel="bookmark" href="http://www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/2009/05/02/spotting-the-uncoachables/" onclick="pageTracker._trackPageview('/outgoing/www.marshallgoldsmithlibrary.com/blog/2009/05/02/spotting-the-uncoachables/?referer=');">Spotting the “Uncoachables”</a></h2>
<div class="entry">
<p>Even if you are the best coach in the world, if the person you are coaching shouldn’t be coached, the coaching isn’t going to work. The good news is that the “uncoachables” are easier than you think to spot. How do you know when someone is uncoachable? How do you detect a lost cause? Following are four indicators that you are dealing with one of these people:</p>
<p><strong>1. She doesn’t think she has a problem</strong>.</p>
<p>This successful adult has no interest in changing. Her behavior is working fine for her. If she doesn’t care to change, you are wasting your time! Let me give you an example of a nice woman who didn’t think she had a problem. My mother, a lovely woman and much-admired first-grade teacher, was so dedicated to her craft that she didn’t draw the line between inside and outside the classroom. She talked to all of us, including my father, in the same slow, patient manner, using the same simple vocabulary that she used with her six-year-olds every day. One day as she graciously and methodically corrected his grammar for the millionth time, he looked at her, sighed, and said, “Honey, I’m 70 years old. Let it go.” My father had absolutely no interest in changing. He didn’t perceive a problem. So no matter how much, how hard, or how diligently she coached, he wasn’t going to change.</p>
<p><strong>2. He is pursuing the wrong strategy for the organization</strong>.</p>
<p>If this guy is already going in the wrong direction, all you’re going to do with your coaching is help him get there faster.</p>
<p><strong>3. They’re in the wrong job</strong>.</p>
<p>Sometimes people feel that they’re in the wrong job with the wrong company. They may believe they’re meant to be doing something else or that their skills are being misused. Here’s a good way to determine if you’re working with one of these people. Ask them, “If we shut down the company today, would you be relieved, surprised, or sad?” If you hear ‘relieved,’ you’ve got yourself a live one. Send them packing. You can’t change the behavior of unhappy people so that they become happy: You can only fix behavior that’s making people around them unhappy.</p>
<p><strong>4. They think everyone else is the problem</strong>.</p>
<p>A long time ago I had a client who, after a few high-profile employee departures, was concerned about employee morale. He had a fun, successful company and people liked the work, but feedback said that the boss played favorites in the way he compensated people. When I reported this feedback to my client, he completely surprised me. He said he agreed with the charge and thought he was right to do so. First off, I’m not a compensation strategist and so I wasn’t equipped to deal with this problem, but then he surprised me again. He hadn’t called me to help him change; he wanted me to fix his employees. It’s times like these that I find the nearest exit. It’s hard to help people who don’t think they have a problem. It’s impossible to fix people who think someone else is the problem.</p>
<p>My suggestion in cases like these? Save time, skip the heroic measures, and move on. These are arguments you can’t ever win.</p>
</div>
<p>Life is good.<br />
Marshall</p></blockquote>
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